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每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
1：
the circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in kosciusko, mississippi, on jan.29, 1954,were not promising present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one oprah winfrey grew up state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome, to bar her participation in otherwise accebtable social activities, to shackle her to the residue of slavery and other injustices of the simple truth is that her grandmother, her great-grandmother and all the great-great-grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression
in hindsight, it appears that her birth was an uneventful at age three she was reciting speeches from church discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her during turbulent times, not a moment was were being planted, watered, and april 13, 1964, nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother's walk-up flat in something deep inside of was watching the live broadcast of the academy awards ceremony and saw a young african-american actor receiving the film industry's highest g in that moment and all it implied she later told me, caused her to say softly to herself, “if he can do that, i wonder what i could do?” the ground had been journey of oprah winfrey had babe, the child, the adolescent, the young woman-all their strengths were harnessed into
driving forces in many of those enormously influential talk show, her philanthropic work with children in africa and elsewhere, her popular book club and magazine, her empowering spiritual message, her contribution(by action and example)to improving race relations-all speak to the human family, touching hearts and leaving each one sippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in may also be partly due to the very sbecial enerav that is oprah winfrey-a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth and loving as any human being i've ever known.参考译文:
故事的详情围绕在1954年六月29日出生于密西西比，科修斯科山的一个女婴。那时，对于像oprah winfrey(奥普来.温弗里)这样日常开销负担特别繁重的单亲家庭来说，她的出身并不是那么让人期待。她所在的国家，已经有适当的法律等候着将她列为不受欢迎的对象，阻击她参加其它合理的社交活动，让她背负上了奴隶制度剩余产物的枷锁，还有以往其它一些不公平的待遇。简单的事实就是她的祖母、曾祖母以及更早的一代之前，在政府纵恿的种族镇压法令下，从未经历过一天生命的自由。
之后的迹象表明，她的出生似乎平淡无奇。但是，在她三年的时候，便开始在教堂的讲道坛背诵演说，在发现了书籍的之后，她便钻研上面写过的句子，每周向她的父亲作一次书的公寓的油布地毯上，电视里的一些东西深深地触动了她。那时她正在看奥斯卡奖项的现场直播，一位年青的美国黑人演员被授予了电影行业中的最高荣誉。在分享那个神圣的时刻之后，她告诉了我所有这一切都在暗暗地促使她轻声地告诉自己“他能做到，难道我就做不到吗?”
道路已经被铺平了，oprah winfrey 开始了她的旅程。从婴儿到小孩、到青少年、再到年轻女士——万事俱备，使得她在服务于自然界与人类家庭上迸发出一种惊人的能力。从1954年起，毫无疑问，世界已经以一种积极的方式发生着改变。oprah和她的脱口秀是其中的很多改变动力。她影响深远的脱口秀、对非洲乃至其它地方的小孩博爱举动、广受欢迎的书籍杂志俱乐部、激动人心的演说辞、以身作则为改善种族关系所作的贡献。这一切都讲给人类家庭，触动了他们的内心，每个人都深受鼓舞。
密西西比也受到了潮流的影响，比1954年看起来适意得多。其中的部分也许同样归功于oprah winfrey的非常独特的精神力量——一个勇敢、有趣、富有同情心、见识广博、闪耀着知识光芒的人，是我所知的人中最脚踏实地、让人钟爱的一个。
2： if a computer were to design the perfect ary-general, he or she would look sonething like this: african born;european and american educated, with decades of service in the ;married to a european;and possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos the 1996 found such a person to restore its sense of direction and purpose was a near out of the u.n.'s failures in bosnia, somalia and rwanda came kopi annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from annan is in the middle of his second task is not finished, and the still far from what it should annan has tested the limits of the job, accumulating more authority-one cannot use the word power, given the constraints the places on him-than any of his complex relationship with the ment is little annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the bush administration, it
stabilizing began to work toward the decisive date of june 30, when the hand over control to iraqi authorities and an uncertain situation will prevail determined by factors way beyond his, or anyone else's, ability to it is annan's destiny to be handed the very worst problems after they have been unsuccessfully addressed by who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage, self-control, modesty and optimism
参考译文：
如果让电脑来设计一个完美的联合国秘书长，他/她应该是这样的：出生在非洲;在欧洲和美国接受教育;在联合国工作十年以上;配偶是欧洲人;出现混乱局面时能保持冷静、富有领导魅力的权威人士。
1996年联合国找到了这样一个人来恢复它的方向感和目的性，这简直就是个奇迹。联到很多东西。
现在，安南的第二任期已过一半。然而，他的任务还没有圆满完成，联合国离其理想状态还很远。但安南已经体验到了他这份工作的局限性——因为联合国体制对他的限制，他不能利用言语力量，然而他却比他的前任们积累了更多的权威性。
他与美国政府的复杂关系鲜为人知，当安南在公众面前的表现不能取悦布什政府的时候，美国就会攻击他。反过来，当美国政府官员发现他们的政策在伊拉克举步维艰的时候，他们却向联合国寻求帮助。有些观察家建议安南不要帮助美国摆脱困境，但是安南明白，自己最大责任是促成伊拉克局势的稳定。他开始朝6月30号这个决定性的日子努力，美国将会在这天向伊拉克政府移交政权，这将千万动荡局面。不管是安南瓦还是其他任何人，在伊拉克问题上的成功与否都不会取决于他个人的控制能力。但是，安南注定要处理这些棘手的问题，而这些问题是由别人的失败造成的。所有熟悉安南的人都知道他将带着他一贯的勇气、自我控制能力、谦恭和乐观来介入这一难题。
公共英语三级口试流程
pets3口语考试分a、b、c三节，测试考生用英语进行口 头的能力。
每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师不参与交谈，专事评分；另一名主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二，主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一。
a节：考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。b节：考查考生就信息卡上的图
片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。c节：要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述，之后另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。该节约需4分钟时间。test skill进入考场的时候，记住一定不要紧张，要面带微笑。应平静地坐在口试教师示意你坐的地方，坐下的时候要自然，坐姿要端正。坐下后，考官会跟你说如下三句话： could you pass me your mark sheet please?（麻烦你递给我你的记分卡?）may ihave your name?（我能知道你的名字吗?）my name is„，and this is„ she/he will onlylisten to us．（我是„„，这位是„„，他/她只负责听我们说话。）三句话次序可能会颠倒，但不妨碍大家听懂意思。你须将口试计分卡交给专事评分的老师，然后老师会确认一下计分卡上的信息。随后口试考试正式开始。口试过程中
（1）与口试教师或同伴对话时要保持目光接触，保持自然恰当的表情、手势和形体动作。
（2）作为考生，你应该积极主动，多讲话，切忌一语不发地等着，问一句才答一句（当然也不要说起来没完没了）。对于一般疑问句的问题不要只答“yes”、“no”，要把句子说完整，把一般疑问句改换成肯定句式，并适当加以简要的解释，不一定非要等到口试教师追问“why”时，再说话。（3）在part b部分要特别注意两点：
一：是口试教师是不参与讨论的，互动交际在你和另一位考生之间进行，你应该与他/她互相问答、讨论和交换看法，说话的时候应该面对的是他/她而不是口试教师；
二：是你和另一位考生都是来参加考试的，在讨论发言中应保持基本的机会均等。由于是临时组成的搭档，你与对方的英语水平可能会不同，如果他/她为了显示自己的水平、获得高分而不停地说，你可以寻找机会，使用得体的交际语言打断同伴的发言，如“i’m sorry，but i have tointerrupt” “excuse me，i have to stop you” “sorry，ithink．。”。当然，如果你的同伴比较沉默，你可以用某些特定的语句启发你的同伴开口发言，这样才是良好的交流。这类语句有“this ismy point of view．what do you think” “do you agree with me” “that’s mypoint．what’s your opinion”等。
（4）考试中应选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来说，否则可能会由于缺乏恰当的词汇而给自己造成麻烦。比如说如果需要回答或描述电视节目或者体育运动方面的问题或图片，选择一种比较容易表述的电视节目或体育运动要比选择你真正喜欢而描述难度比较大的节目或运动现实得多。
（5）回答问题或描述图片内容时要切题，不要说与题目内容无关、意义不大的话。
（6）考试过程当中，面部表情要与口中所说的内容相符合，该严肃的时候严肃、该活泼的时候活泼，否则就会很生硬。口试结束之后 口试结束后，你应当用英语分别向两位口试教师道谢和告别，给他们留下一个完整的好印象。
公共英语三级口试技巧
1.考生对口试的流程一定要和考官一样熟悉。
总共多少分钟，一共几个阶段，每个阶段会出什么性质的图片或问题，什么时间要求等等。还有就是对考官的“指导用语”要相当熟悉，这些“套话”是所有考官都必须说而且只能说的，考生完全可以把这几句话背下来，这样考官要做什么，要说什么你都有数，不会紧张。
另外一个需要注意的是，考官的指导用语中会有对图片内容的描述，这是至关重要的，因为，pets考试的图片都是黑白的而且画的非常不规则，想象力不丰富的人有时根本看不出到底画的是什么。而考官会在指导用语中说道：“ candidate a, here is your picture , this picture shows four different ways of keeping fit.....talk to each other....“如果考生仔细听考官的这段话，你就可以很容易判断出图片的内容，而且知道你被要求做什么。2.遵守考官指令。
pets考试的时间控制比较严格，考官在每一部分开始之前都会告诉你有多少时间完成，“到时候会打断你，不要担心。”有的考生在考官说了“sorry , time is up ”之后，仍然滔滔不绝，极力想在争取一些表现的机会。这种情况下，你只能得到考官再次提醒，并打断。你的举动直接影响到考官对整个流程时间的掌控，不会对你的“锲而不舍”留下任何好处的。
其次，很多考生为了有更多的时间去理解手中的图片或者准备要说的材料，过分自我投入，对于考官的指令不予理睬，考官的最后一句话一般是：“ would you like to begin now ?“，而很多考生对此不置可否，仍然低头沉思在图片的理解当中，这个时候考官会自动开始计时的，考生不确认开始时间会被认为是故意“拖时间”，或者连指导用语也听不懂，那后果可想而知了。3.与partner之间的互动。
pets考试时，大部分情况，作为考生，你身边都有一个partner。这个人的水平怎样你是不知道的，也不知道性格怎么样。所以有的考生在进行“talk to each other ”环节的时候，只顾着自己发挥，结果发现身旁那人一句没插上不说，自己根本连续说不了三分钟的英语。其实在这种场合下，有效地和partner互动是非常关键的。
首先可以化解紧张，我们都有体会，当我们自己做一件紧张的事情的时候，如果能拉来另外一个人一起参与，就会感觉好很多。口试也一样，当你说上两句后，主动转向身旁的人说：“ what do you think ?”或者“what is your opinion ?”这会把你的紧张进行转移，同时也会给自己加分，因为语言互动这本身就是对语言流利使用的表现。4.对时间的把控。
建议考生在考试前，对3分钟和一分钟以及一分钟半这样的时间段真实地感受一下到底有多长。最好看着表感受一下，因为在考场上，由于紧张，很难拿捏好时间，能够比较精确地估计是很关键的。很多考生在拿到图片后，一下子有了很多想法，意识流源源不断，即兴发挥，把题目开的很大，想从日常生活一直讲到国际社会，结果说了三句就被考官无情打断，枉费了你的好口才。其实，所有的图片，对考生只有那么几个简单的要求：
首先描述，也就是：what is on the picture ? 是人还是物？在干什么呢？发生的地点是哪里？什么时间？
然后是你的观点，图片上的事情对于你来说是好还是不好，要不要提倡，为什么等等。这些足够一分半钟了
再谈到另一个问题，就是当你的partner结束一分半钟的讲话后，你需要做半分钟的补充，这个时候更不要想着发挥了，最好的策略是对你partner的内容进行简单“评价”，一般我们会说“well , i agree with him or her,i feel same!......“或者：“ yeah, she or he is right , we should....”诸如此类的简单评价有很多，都很实用，因为只有半分钟，你什么不说很可惜，说的多了有会被打断，当然也有可能你根本没有听懂你身旁的人讲了什么，妄加评论会出笑话的。
如果你身旁的人水平很低，根本就没说什么，那你的半分钟就直接说：“i think this picture shows *****, in my opinion , we should......”要简洁，保证您在半分钟内完成你的陈述。
公共英语三级口试话题
话题内容：
i introduce my friend sally to you , smith ? how do you do , smith ? pleased to meet you , you you name , please, sirmadam? your number , please , sirmadam? you very are ’s my for a ’s all you know anything about……? ’s from……?
many members are there in your family ? there are ……? ’s sb doing ? my mother is an english teacher in a middle ’s the girl on the right ? that’s …….e to……
13.-----could you tell us something about your family ?
----- are there people in my father , my mother , and i.14.------do you enjoy it ? why ?
------yes, i enjoy e it’s harmonious(comfortable and warm). does your family usually do for the weekends? we usually go shopping stay at ’t it a nice lovelybeautifulwonderful day today ? yes, it ’s the weather like? it’s very cold ’s the temperature , do you know?
it’s two above zero below there rain in your city ? does it snow there?
yes, it often rain in my is heavy snow , too.(it never rainsnow there). you like rainy days? season do you love better , summer or winter ? why ? the weather changeable in your city ? did you live before you came here ? long have you lived here? do you like it ? why ? you think you will live here forever ? why ? do you usually have your meals? many meals do you have every day ? you have fresh vegetables during each meal ? do you often drink with meals ? do you think of having an apple every day ? often do you eat out ? kind of food do you prefer ? you like chinese food or western food ? you tell us some of the soft drinks you often have ? ’s your favorite drink in summer ? do you usually get up in the morning ? you often take a nap at noon ? why ? often do you go to school everyday ? often do you go to a cinema ? three times a do you think the cinemas have fever audiences than they had in the past ? you go in for any sport ? yes, i , i don’’s your favorite sports? i like basketball footballbadmintontennisswimmingvolyballl do you think is the most popular sport in china? you a sports fan ? who is your favorite anthlete? yes, i am.i like worshipadore…… do you think of liu xiang? can i get an english dictionary ? dictionaries are on the east end of the second you like shopping ? yes , i like and where do you usually go shopping ? you prefer to do shopping alone or with your friends ?
you come across some items that are at a discount , but you don’t need them right you buy them ? why ?
do you usually do in your spare time ? you watch tv every night ?
what programs are you interested in? i’m interested in newstalk you good at computer games ? do you often send e—mails to your friends? holiday is most important for you ? why ? you think we should have more holidays every year ? are the traditional forms of exercises in china ?
do you think we should stick to them or introduce new forms of exercise ? do you usually travel to work or school ? do you dislike about the public transport ? you enjoy parties ? yes, i like parties very you want your parents to spend your birthday with you ? why ?
if my parents spend my birthday with me , i will feel very happy.i want them share the happy time with you like traveling ? why ?
yes , i love traveling can comfort my body and mind , can also make me get more knowledges.(it can entertain my eyes and can make me see more places.) have you been to ? have you ever been abroad ? many scenic spots have you ever been to ? many hours a week do you usually spend watching tv ?
i will spend about 8 hours a week watching tv.(it will take me 8 hours a week to watching tv.)
kind of tv programs do you like most and why ?
i’m fond of “xing yun 52” news 30’ tv playstong yi shou e……
do you keep yourself in good health ?
do you think is the most important vespectaspect for keeping fit ?
-----to keep fit we can do a lot of as going on diet , doing exercises , and so the most important is to be in a good mood , to be you think your everyday life is a healthy one ? why?why not ?
you were too strong , would you like to keep on a diet ? why ?
important do you think studying english is to you ?
do you usually do in your spare time ?
do you do the housework ?
do you often read newspaper, periodicals or novels ?
you have a computer ?
many hours a day do you spend on computer ?
did you learn to use a computer ?
do you like chinese spring festival ?
do you people in your home town spend their spring festival?
you ever had a pet ? if yes , tell us something about your pet.词汇总结：
nephewniece
外甥、外甥女
cousin
表（堂）兄弟姐妹
brothers(younger elder)
兄弟
sister(youngerelder)
姐妹
sister(brother)---in---law
姑子，姨子，嫂子，弟媳
step—father(mother)
继父（母）
grandmother(grandfather)
祖父（母），外祖父（母）
uncle
伯父，叔父，舅父，姑丈，姨丈
aunt
姨母，姑母，伯母，舅母，婶母
摘要：
公共英语三级是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。
公共英语三级介绍 公共英语三级是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息，应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述，同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。（此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语
（二）考试成绩。）公共英语三级需要经过笔试和口试。口试包括：对话 基本演讲等
笔试包括：听力 语法 阅读 写作 以及纠错 等 基本上都是选择题。考试题型
听力：第三级的题型为对话和短文理解，共25个题，原始赋分为25形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。（二级共20个题，原始赋分为20，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。）
英语知识运用（完形---词汇、语法、）：pets第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组，语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。共20个题，原始赋分为20，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为15。（二级共35个题，原始赋分为35，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为20。）
阅读：pets第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量，题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍，即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。共20个题，原始赋分为20，a节中的 15题，每题2分，形式为四选一。b节5题搭配。所占分数权重为30。（二级共20个题，原始赋分为20，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。）
写作：pets第三级写作内容包括书信（100词）和图表、图画情景作文（120词）两部分。a节原始赋分满分为10。b节原始赋分满分为20。所
占分数权重为25。（二级共10个改错题，原始赋分为25，所占分数权重为20。）
考生得分= 得分*权重
原始赋分
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